And join in celebrating the entrance into the Valley of blessed, honored pioneers!
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| The first handcart company led by Captain Edmund Ellsworth, and including Elinor Jenkins Vaughan with her daughter's family, enters the Great Salt Lake Valley, Sept. 26, 1856 (LDS.org media library) |
23d
The camp rolled out at 12 P.M. and Travelled 18 miles[.] the road was pretty good. We forded the Weber[1] about 1 P.M. and had dinner in the Weber banks[.] camped about 30 past 6 P.M. Wood, water and feed plenty. We were visitted by a few Indians. (Galloway OTD).
The camp rolled out at 12 P.M. and Travelled 18 miles[.] the road was pretty good. We forded the Weber[1] about 1 P.M. and had dinner in the Weber banks[.] camped about 30 past 6 P.M. Wood, water and feed plenty. We were visitted by a few Indians. (Galloway OTD).
DAY 107
24th
The camp rolled out at 7 A.M. and travelled 20 miles. the roads were rather rough and rugged. camped about 30 past 6 P.M. Wood, Water and feed plenty. (Galloway OTD).
The camp rolled out at 7 A.M. and travelled 20 miles. the roads were rather rough and rugged. camped about 30 past 6 P.M. Wood, Water and feed plenty. (Galloway OTD).
Wed. 24th Came through E Kanyon Creek and over
the big mountain and camped at the foot of the last mountain. I had to go
back 3 mi. in the dark to look for one of the teams and waggon and felt all
the time that some one might have to come to look after me for I was much exhausted
through the severe toil of the day—my head was dizzy. I found the team and waggon full of passengers waiting[.] the teamster taken sick so I told them to
pray and I would do the best I could in threading through the dark Kanyon
which I did but am sensible not without much assistance from an unseen
source[.] 10 o.c. came in Camp (Oakley OTD).
DAY 108
25th
The camped rolled out at 7 A.M. and Travelled 20 miles. crossed Kanyon 11 Times. the roads a little rough[.] had dinner at the bottom of the bigg mountain. Crossed the bigg Mountain in 2 hours and 55 minutes[.] camped at the foot of the little Mountain at 6 P.M. (Galloway OTD).
The camped rolled out at 7 A.M. and Travelled 20 miles. crossed Kanyon 11 Times. the roads a little rough[.] had dinner at the bottom of the bigg mountain. Crossed the bigg Mountain in 2 hours and 55 minutes[.] camped at the foot of the little Mountain at 6 P.M. (Galloway OTD).
25 travelled 25 miles
found it tight work to Pull our carts up the Big Mountain but realized the
Promise that as thy Day thy strength shall be[.] Brother Lyne 26 came
to meet us from the valley (Ham OTD).
The night we were
encamped on Little Mountain the McArthur company again overtook us. There was
general rejoicing in all hearts. Early the next morning bread, beef and coffee
arrived from Salt Lake City.
That very morning we
passed a wagon company that had said goodbye to us in Iowa. I had acquaintances
in this company who had said “We will beat you into Salt Lake City.” I now had
the pleasure of passing them. The men took off their hats and cheered. (Sabin
OTD).
DAY 109
26th
The Brethren from the city sent us a waggon with provisions as we were rather short.
The Brethren from the city sent us a waggon with provisions as we were rather short.
At 30 past 10 A.M. the camp rolled and Travelled 13 miles[.]
about 8 miles from the city we were met with Governor Young and his
counsellors, the Nauvoo brass band, the [Lar...s] and a great many others[.] we
were first rate received in the city[.] Provisions of all kinds came rolling
into to us in camp. the brethren of the city manifested great enterest towards
us as a company. which caused our hearts to rejoice and be glad.
Edmund Ellsworth, Capt.
A Galloway, Secretary (Galloway OTD).
A Galloway, Secretary (Galloway OTD).
26 a waggon from the
valley Brought us a Breakfast, Biscuits and Potatoes, Onions and cheese[.]
had not time to cook anything[.] Eat our Biscuits and started[.] a great many
came to meet us[.] Brother Brigham and the Band and and carriages and
waggons[,] laides [ladies] on Horseback[.] they Brought us a Present of
watermellons which we Enjoyed very much[.] on Eating a Peice of melon my voice
was restored[,] having been very horse for three weeks[.] could [not] speak
above a wisper but the watermelon cured me complete
Bro Brighams heart was
full[.] all he could say was God Bless you
after about an Hours
rest we rolled on again[.] late in the afternoon we came out of the
mouth Emagraton [Emigration Canyon] on to the Bench in full view
of the City[.] my Heart sank within me and I cryd out[,] O Lord where shall I
find me a Home[,] for I felt that I was a stranger in a strange land
we laid down our Hand
carts on union square 16 ward[,] Salt Lake City[,] sep 26[,] 1856 (Ham OTD).
Fri. 26th Some good and wholesome provisions
were brought us from G. S. L. City. we could hardly realize it was so. As we
came down the little mountain we saw a great company from the city who had come
to meet us and bid us welcome. Prest B[righam] Young, H[eber] C. Kimball and others of the heads of Israel among them to thus highly and distinguishingly honour us for I think no Com. was ever met thus far up the
mountains before. I feelt that I was abundantly paid for all the toil care I had with the Hand Cart Co. and my heart is full of gratitude to God
that I have had embraced the privilege of coming with the 1st Hand
Cart Com. (Oakley OTD).
When we arrived in
Immigration canyon we were met by Pres. Young and several members of the quorum
of the twelve apostles. They arrived in wagons drawn by oxen and mules. We
halted, they served us melons. Pres. Young told us to eat moderately of the
mellon, to eat the pink, not to eat into the green. Father said he was quite
sensible.
My little sister,
Annie, age four, had been promised a big piece of bread and butter when she
should reach the valley. Just as we were lined up to hear a few words from Bro.
Brigham Young, a lady held up a large piece of bread. Annie ran toward her.
“That’s my piece of bread and butter,” she cried joyously. At the sight of this
Pres. Young wept, “God bless the child,” said he. There were tears in the eyes
of the people from the valley but there were only dry eyes among us who had
just arrived. Pres. Young said he could defer his remarks until a little later.
That afternoon we went
down into Salt Lake Valley. We camped on the square in the sixteenth ward,
remaining there from Friday night until Monday morning. Bro. Brigham Young came
and spoke to us. He told us that we had fulfilled a prophecy. He also said that
although we had endured privations and hunger on the plains we should never
again feel the pangs of starvation if we would do right and live right. (Sabin
OTD).
great preparations were made by our
company to salute Pres. B. Young and those with him by a tune from our Brass
Band, and others sung the Hand Cart song--after which Pres. B. Young invited
his company to bring out their bread and cheese, and be liberal with what they
had. Said that they had come to meet, cheer, and congratulate us who would be the
first of Pioneer Hand Cart Company into Salt Lake City, and who had come up
through many tribulations. From here into the city we were piloted by the Salt
Lake City Brass Band and our Band with them and camped in Union Square in front
of Dimick Huntington's on the evening of 27th Sept. 1856. (Philips WMH).
Monday Sept 22nd traveled hom to G. S. L. City 40 miles where I
found all tolerable well; and soon after that, the first company of saints came
in, that ever crossed the plains with handcarts, let by Edmond Elsworth.
They were poor and needy, destitute of food and raiment, worn out
with the journey and without homes but by the kindness of the saints they were
all provided with comfortable homes in a few days. I took a girl of 13 years,
Jane Stoddart. (Huntington, Oliver Boardman OTD).
An abundant entrance
and a royal welcome to this city were enjoyed by [Edmund] Ellsworth's and
[Daniel] McArthur's companies, they being the first emigrants of any creed or
nationality who crossed the plains with hand carts. On the 26th of September
Governor B. Young, H. C. Kimball, D. H. Wells, and many other citizens in
carriages, several gentlemen and ladies on horseback, with part of Captain H.
B. Clawson's company of lancers, and the brass bands under Wm. Pitt, went to
near the foot of the Little Mountain, and halted there. Governor Young and H.
C. Kimball drove on to meet [Edmund] Ellsworth's company, and when they came up
with it the emigrants were regaled with melons, during which [Daniel]
McArthur's company came up. Thence to the public square in this city the
following order of procession was observed: Lancers, ladies on horseback,
Governor Young's, H. C. Kimball's and D. H. Wells' carriages, the bands,
[Edmund] Ellsworth's and [Daniel] McArthur's companies, citizens in carriages
and horseback. Before reaching the city, the procession was largely increased
by men women and children on foot and on horseback. The procession reached the
public square about sunset, and the emigrants were addressed by Governor Young.
(Jacques, John OTD).
The
first two hand-cart companies arrived in the city last Friday evening, 26th.
Since we received the news of their starting, they have been the universal
topic of conversation; while at work or in leisure. I wonder where the hand-carts
are? was on the end of every one's tongue.
We
heard various reports concerning them but nothing true till last Thursday when
we heard they were within one day's march of the city. We heard they were going
to winter at Fort Laramie, some said the reason they had not been seen was
while the mail passed they had gone off the road to feed—others they had
stampeeded: but last Thursday all doubt and uncertainty was at an end by a
messenger coming in, stating they certainly would be in the next day.
The
excitement in the city on the 4th and the 24th of July, to my mind, was nothing
in comparison to it. Presidents Brigham Young, and H. C. Kimball escorted by
the minute men and a company of Lancers, followed by as many of the citizens as
could turn out—some in vehicles and some on foot, with the two bands, to
welcome the hand-carts and they did not forget to take them something to eat.
President
Brigham Young, and Kimball went part way up the little mountain in a buggy and
met them coming down. Bro. Brigham was introduced to them as they formed in
line, and he was so much affected with the spectacle, he could only say: My
good people I am glad to see you, God bless you all. He hurried away, he could
say no more. The Salt Lake Brethren then gave the emigrants plenty to eat and
they once more went to their hand-carts and made the last start. As they came
down the bench you could scarcely see them for the dust. When they entered the
city, the folks came running from every quarter to get a glimpse of the
long-looked-for hand-carts.
If
I had had time I should have gone as far as the foot of the little mountain,
but I had not the time to spare, and so I was contented to meet them in the
city by Brigham's house. Behind a row of wagons and carriages, came the
hand-carts. I shall never forget the feeling that ran through my whole system
as I caught the first sight of them. The first hand-cart was drawn by a man and
his wife, they had a little flag on it, on which were the words: "Our
President—may the unity of the Saints ever show the wisdom of his
counsels."
The
next hand-cart was drawn by three young women. I did not take particular notice
of the others, some were drawn by women some by men, in all amounting, I
believe, to 50 hand-carts, and near 500 souls. I believe some 7 or 8 persons
died on the road. The tears rolled down the cheek of many a man who you would
have thought would not, could not, shed a tear; but the scene was exciting in
the extreme and most everybody felt sympathetic and joyous. I could scare
refrain from tears. Richard cried like a child, and amongst the women the
crying was pretty near universal.
I
went down on the public square with the companies. Bro. Brigham spoke a few
words and retired, requesting the Bishops of the several wards to first see
that they did not want. In the morning of the next day, there was an abundance
of provisions for them, and they sat down to a dinner provided for them by the
Governor: the Nauvoo Brass and Capt. Ballo's Band playing all the time. There
were hundreds of people on the Square all that day, and all day yesterday. The
emigrants appeared in pretty good spirits, and I think in good health with a
few exceptions. In a short time I have no doubt the Square will be as empty as
ever; they will soon disperse, some to their friends, some to the country, some
perchance will go back. The entrance of the two first hand-cart companies into
G. S. L. City, will never be forgot by thousands. They outtravelled all the ox
teams that left with them, and overtook and got in before a company of ox teams
who are not yet in, under the Presidency of Eld. John Banks, who left 10 days
before them, and they would have been in several days sooner, had they not been
hindered in waiting for the ox teams they had with them. Yesterday I had once
more the pleasure of listening to Bro. John Oakley, giving some account of his
mission and his travels with the hand-cart companies as their rear guard; he
looked as well as ever I saw him. I spoke to him on the Square last evening, he
asked me how I like the place, desired me to do right and stick to Mormonism,
which, by the help of God, I mean to do. Bro. Brigham said that he knew Bro.
Oakley and the men who travelled with him were good men. I can assure you that
to Bro. Oakley was a great consolation. (Treseder, Charles M. letter to The Mormon OTD).
The main company
arrived in Salt Lake City September 29 [26], 1859. Here we were met at the head
of Emigration Canyon by President Brigham Young and a company of his scouts.
The company was over two months making the journey from Council Bluffs, Iowa to
Salt Lake Valley. (Butler FS).
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